The short answer: on top of your down payment, budget between 1.5% and 4% of the purchase price for closing costs. Closing costs are the one-time expenses due on completion day — and they are the most common surprise for first-time buyers who planned carefully for the down payment and forgot what comes after it.
The main items, one by one
1. Land transfer tax
Usually the largest single item. Ontario charges land transfer tax on tiers of the purchase price when ownership transfers. Two important notes: first-time buyers can receive an Ontario land transfer tax refund of up to $4,000. And if the property is inside the City of Toronto specifically, a municipal land transfer tax applies on top of the provincial one — with its own additional first-time buyer rebate of up to $4,475.
2. Legal fees
A real estate lawyer is practically mandatory in Ontario — they review title, manage the funds transfer and register the property in your name. Fees vary between firms; always ask for the all-in quote including disbursements, not the bare fee.
3. Home inspection
Not legally required, but among the smartest money you will spend: a certified inspector's report surfaces roof, foundation, electrical and plumbing issues before they become your issues. In a conditional offer, the inspection result can reopen price negotiation.
4. Title insurance and adjustments
Title insurance protects you against defects in the property's title and is effectively required by most lenders. Then come adjustments: reimbursing the seller for any property taxes or fees they prepaid covering the period you will own the home.
The practical budgeting rule
Set aside between 1.5% and 4% of the purchase price for closing costs, over and above your down payment. Where your purchase lands in that range depends on price and location — the biggest swing factor is whether the home is inside Toronto (extra municipal tax) or elsewhere in the GTA. Before any offer, Bassam prepares a complete line-by-line estimate for your specific target home — before you sign, not after. Start on the buying page, and if you're a first-time buyer, read the companion guide to first-time buyer rebates and incentives.